Effect of Implementing Bundle of Care Regarding Intraventricular Hemorrhage on Nurses’ Performance and Clinical Outcomes for Premature Neonates on Mechanical Ventilator

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 1Nursing specialist at Tanta University Hospital, Egypt 2Master student at Pediatric Nursing Deptment, Faculty of Nursing, Tanta University, Egypt

2 Professor of Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Tanta University, Egypt

3 4Assistant Professor of Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Tanta University, Egypt

10.21608/tsnj.2025.450272

Abstract

Background: Intraventricular hemorrhage is one serious neurological issue that 
affects morbidity and mortality in premature neonates. Aim of the study was to 
evaluate the effect of implementing bundle of care regarding intraventricular 
hemorrhage on nurses’ performance and clinical outcomes for premature 
neonates on mechanical ventilator. Subjects and Method: A quasi
experimental research approach was used. Setting: The study was carried out at 
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of Tanta Main University Hospital's, affiliated to 
the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research. Tools of data 
collection: Tool I: Nurses’ knowledge regarding interventricular hemorrhage 
structured questionnaire, Tool II: Nurses practices Bundle of care 
Observational checklists regarding Intraventricular Hemorrhage, Tool III: 
Intraventricular hemorrhage grading scale, Tool IV: premature neonatal clinical 
outcomes.  Result:  nurses’ level of knowledge and practice was significantly 
increased after implementation of care bundle, the majority of the neonates 
maintained normal premature vital signs, reduced intraventricular hemorrhage 
occurrence and decrease length of hospital stay. Conclusions: Bundle of care 
was effective  in improving nurses’ knowledge and practices regarding 
intraventricular hemorrhage for premature neonates on mechanical ventilator 
and this was reflected on neonatal clinical out come and their length of hospital 
stay. Recommendation:  Developing educational programs about preventive 
bundle of care regarding intraventricular hemorrhage for premature neonates on 
mechanical ventilator   
should be done for nurses periodically at neonatal 
intensive care unit