The Efficacy of Hand Exercise and Splinting on Carpal Tunnel Syndrome among Pregnant Women

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Lecturer of Maternal and Neonatal Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Tanta University, Egypt

2 Assist. Prof of Community Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Tanta University, Egypt

10.21608/tsnj.2025.434591

Abstract

Background: Carpal tunnel syndrome has a critical effect on the pregnant women’s
quality of life. Several non-pharmacological techniques have been used to relieve
these symptoms. The aim of this study: was to determine the efficacy of hand
exercise and splinting on carpal tunnel syndrome among pregnant women. Subjects
and Method: Quasi experimental research design was used to conduct this study at
antenatal outpatient clinic of Tanta University, El-Menshawy and EL-Mabara
Hospitals. The study sample consisted of 120 pregnant women with carpal tunnel
syndrome. Data collection was conducted using three tools, Tool I: Women's
knowledge structured interviewing questionnaire regarding carpal tunnel syndrome,
Tool II: Boston Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Questionnaire and Tool III: Numeric pain
rating scale. Results: There was a statistically significant improvement in the overall
knowledge, severity of carpal tunnel syndrome, and level of pain after
implementation of hand exercise and splinting. Additionally, there were positive
correlation between the studied pregnant women’s total score level of knowledge and
their total Boston Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Questionnaire pre and post intervention,
also there is a negative correlation between knowledge scores and Numeric Pain
scores pre and post intervention. Conclusion: The findings of the present study
revealed significant improvement in the overall knowledge, severity of carpal tunnel
syndrome, and level of pain after implementation of the intervention.
Recommendation: It is recommended to develop training programs for pregnant
women in order to improve their knowledge and practices regarding carpal tunnel
syndrome.